Skip to content

Blog · Market analysis

New vs used CNC machine prices — the real economics

Author: Marcel Brockmann, CEO MBR Machinery · Updated June 2026 · Read time: ~7 minutes

"How much cheaper is used?" is the wrong question. The sticker gap between a new and a used CNC milling machine is only the visible part of the economics — the rest hides in depreciation, residual value and lead time. Here is the full picture, from the buying and selling side.

The depreciation curve does the work

A CNC machine loses the most value in its first years, then the curve flattens. As a rough market guide for a well-maintained premium brand:

  • 0–2 years: roughly 70–85% of new price — little saving, near-new condition.
  • 3–5 years: roughly 50–70% — the value sweet spot for many buyers.
  • 7–10 years: roughly 30–50% — strong capacity per euro if condition is good.
  • 10+ years: highly condition- and control-dependent; brand and spare-parts supply decide.

These are orientation ranges, not quotes — exact figures depend on brand, hours, control generation, options and current demand. But the shape is consistent, and it is the whole reason the used market exists: a buyer who skips the first-years drop captures most of a machine's service life at a fraction of the cost.

What the sticker price hides

Residual value

The price you pay is not the price the machine costs you — the difference is what you recover at resale. Premium brands (DMG Mori, Mazak, Hermle and similar) hold residual value far better than no-name machines. A machine bought used from the flat part of the curve can be sold years later for close to what you paid, turning "cost" into something nearer "rental".

Lead time

A new machine can carry months of lead time; a used machine in stock can be on your floor in weeks. Those months are not free — a machine earning margin now is worth materially more than the same machine arriving next quarter. This opportunity cost rarely appears on any quote, yet it is one of the largest line items in the real comparison.

Total cost of ownership

Purchase price, financing, expected residual value, lead-time cost, and — on the used side — any refurbishment or de-risking budget. Put those together and a used machine's advantage is usually larger than the sticker gap suggests, provided the condition risk has been properly priced.

When new still wins

Used is not always the answer. Buy new when you need the newest control and automation, full warranty and OEM financing, a configuration that simply isn't available on the used market, or when you plan to run the machine for its entire life as a single owner and resale value is irrelevant. For cutting-edge processes or very long single-owner horizons, new can be the rational choice.

How we price it

The reason we can put numbers on any of this is data. MBR has bought and sold on its own balance sheet across 500+ transactions since 2020, which means our valuations come from prices that were actually paid — not catalogue values or asking prices. That gap matters: advertised used prices typically run well above the figure a machine actually changes hands for. Whether you are buying capacity or selling surplus, the right number is the transacted one.

Part of the MBR Group